Little thought had been given to the needs of the newly emancipated slaves. He appointed military governors who held complete power in the former Confederate states until new civilian governments could be organized. A Southerner, Johnson favored readmitting the Southern states as quickly as possible into the Union. The task of reuniting the nation fell on his shoulders. He died on April 15, 1865, and Vice President Andrew Johnson assumed the presidency. Many Northerners saw these codes as blatant attempts to restore slavery.įive days after the Civil War ended, President Abraham Lincoln was shot. White Southerners, seeking to control the freedmen (former slaves), devised special state law codes. But the war also left them landless and with little money to support themselves. The end of the Civil War marked the end of slavery for 4 million black Southerners.
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